Posted in January 2012

Show me the physics, not just the math

Have you heard about Global Physics Department? If not, allow me to tell you about it, because it’s one of the best professional development activities I’ve found. Global Physics Department (GPD) is a group of physics educators that meet in an online conference almost every Wednesday night at 8:30pm Central. (Here’s a link to the Posterous site that is a gateway for connecting to it.) High school and college physics teachers meet for about an hour to discuss matters related to teaching. Sometimes guest speakers discuss what they’re doing and attendees ask questions via chat. Other times, teachers submit videos of their teaching and get feedback from the group. Andy Rundquist from Hamline University is our gracious host and moderator.

I’m so glad to have discovered it this school year. I’ve learned a lot from the sessions I’ve been able to virtually attend. Here’s a case in point. Last semester, Andy invited participants to submit clips of teaching for feedback from members. Since a student of mine had some absences due to illness and I’d worked with my school’s media resources department to record a few classes, I had some recorded material ready to go.

I submitted the clips, which I gathered from a session from my intro course that happened to be on the ideal gas law. Fellow group members viewed them and then during one GPD meeting I received feedback from the group for about 15 minutes. I used a microphone to be able to respond to questions and comments that came either verbally from the moderator and a couple of other users, or from the users as a whole from chat within our online meeting system.

I was blown away by the feedback I got and the level of impact it’s made to my teaching. First, let’s consider what kind of usual feedback a professor like me gets. In my previous position, the only time any fellow faculty member viewed my courses was when a colleague of mine and I took the initiative to start a voluntary peer observation program. At my current institution, I had one observation my first semester and will presumably get another sometime this semester in time for me to complete a formal second-year review. But those are and will be fairly perfunctory, more of a way to check for satisfactory teaching performance rather than being geared towards real improvement. Of course, along the way I’ve gotten the standard end-of-semester formal evaluations from students and done my own informal mid-term evaluations. All of these have been somewhat helpful for avoiding terrible classroom habits but not terribly illuminating.

When my teaching session was observed via GPD by my peers at other institutions, a major piece of feedback came out: the need for me to emphasize physical meaning behind proportional thinking in equations. That statement doesn’t seem to really explain it very well. Here’s some context: in the teaching clip that was viewed, we looked at the ideal gas law equation and did some clicker questions that asked students to determine by what factor the temperature would increase if the pressure increased. The students did well, most of them getting the answer “right” – but I put “right” in quotation marks because there are different levels of right. GPD members suggested that maybe the students were primarily thinking through the math and not through the physics that causes the change in temperature.

This had a remarkable effect on how I think about teaching physics now. I shudder to think how often I have rewarded students for being able to do math (important in and of itself, of course) but not really tested if they were doing the physics – thinking through how the gas particles were changing with the increase in pressure, in this case.

Very soon I saw benefits from this feedback, which came at the end of last semester. The first week of classes this semester, I gave students this clicker question regarding some topics we had been covering on light:

Almost all the students got the answer right (it’s #4, by the way). In the past I would have told myself, “okay, they’re getting it, let’s move on.” But this time I pulled out one of my new favorite classroom tools, mini whiteboards, and asked them, “now, draw a figure of what’s going on and prove that that’s the right answer. Can you show via a drawing the real physics of the scenario?” And it was clear that the students had relied on the math to get the right clicker answer.

We ran out of time for that class period, but that was really a good thing because it left the students wondering about how to really get the right answer through physics. I got a lot of emails about light in general after class, which lead to some great discussions at the beginning of the next class period. This isn’t the only example from the first few weeks of classes this semester that has proven the benefit of participating in GPD. I’m looking forward to having class session from my physics of music class critiqued in the next few weeks.

GPD isn’t a replacement for institutional feedback or even conferencing, but it’s providing me with a way to improve my teaching that doesn’t come from the more formal professional development avenues. I’m excited to be a part of this community.

Have you benefited from GPD? Would such a system maybe be helpful in your own discipline? I’d love to hear from you in the comments.

When physics got real

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2011 is the year that physics got real for me.  Almost ten years ago, I chose to go pursue training and graduate studies in medical physics because I wanted to work in a subfield of physics that had more immediate applications to helping others. At least, that’s what senior-year-of-college-me thought, somewhat naively. I’ve enjoyed it. I love learning about, working on, and teaching about CT, x-rays, magnetic resonance, ultrasound, radiation therapy, etc. – all the modalities and technologies that make use of the interaction of energy and the body for the purpose of diagnosing and treating medical concerns.

But until 2011, the reality of what people who need medical physics for treatment and their caretakers go through had been at arms’ length. Sure, I knew that people get very ill (med physics grad literature is filled with images of some of the most frightening brain tumors you can imagine, for example). And I’ve had a lot of friends and friends of friends who have undergone diagnostic studies and various treatments. My family has not been immune to medical concerns, but up until 2011 it had mostly been grandparents dealing with some fairly usual end-of-life troubles. Cancer was always distant to me.

That all changed this past year. In the first few days of 2011 a close family member was diagnosed with cancer. And not one of those that we have a good reign on. On the bright side, it seems like it was caught earlier than usual due to the sensibilities of a very astute histologist. But it was tough to see my family member go through it all – to hear their fears about the procedures, to struggle with where to draw the line between my professional knowledge of and my personal attachment to the issue, to know how to offer advice on how to handle the side effects and what to expect, to know what information to seek out and what to leave to the physicians to tell us. To have my knowledge of physics gripped by a real fear of what its limitations are, at least at this point in time.

I am very passionate about the marvels of physics and communicating that to my students. I want them to have wonder and amazement for the universe and a strong desire to be a good physicist and play a role in advancing knowledge in the field, whatever subset of physics they go into. Providentially, I taught for the first time an introductory course in medical physics in the fall semester. I like to think that my students soaked up a very personal side to physics and what it is capable of and how it relates to people. We talked at length about many topics: what are the personal responsibilities of a medical physicist? How do you balance pursuing technical excellence and knowing that on the other side of that treatment plan is a person with concerns, fears, and maybe a very pessimistic prognosis?

So perhaps the end result of this past year was that I got a shot in the arm for my passion for medical physics. Maybe (hopefully!) that came through to my students and they came away from my classes with a more personal insight into how physics can affect lives. But definitely, I ended 2011 grateful for the tremendous amount of good that has come from medical physics. May it continue on and benefit many  more people.

 

[Image Creative Commons licensed / Flickr user ToniFish]

Two items to check out today

Resolutions.

  • I’ve been working with the editor of Books and Culture to launch a web-exclusive series entitled Science in Focus. Each week of a given month, a scientist or mathematician will give their insight into a given book (or article or film, even!) The series launched today and I hope you’ll check it out. Be on the lookout for posts each Wednesday. Coming soon, you’ll see reviews from Robert Talbert, Vanessa Fitsanakis, Andy Rundquist, Elise Crull, Jim Kakalios, Tim Slater, and several other fascinating folks. Each one has a different point of view on the book they’re reviewing. Together they illustrate the wonderful multi-faceted nature of science and math.
  • Global Physics Department starts back up tonight after a brief break for the holidays. (What is GPD? It’s a weekly online meeting of physics education folks, secondary and higher ed, who get together to talk about matters relating to our work. Personally, I’ve found it to be the best professional development series ever.) This evening, I’ll be talking about using Mendeley, particularly in why and I how I start talking to my students very early on about reference management. Andy Rundquist will also talk about using BiBTeX, which I’m excited to learn more about. GPD starts up at 9:30 Eastern, 8:30 Central most Wednesday nights.

[Image Creative Commons licensed / Flickr user mt 23]

I’m a Mendeley Advisor

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I remember writing some of my earliest papers in middle school. Back then, I had really basic word processing software – so basic, it didn’t even do footnotes or endnotes. But my papers required them, so I hacked together a way to put them at the bottom of pages or at the end of the paper, using superscript formatting to insert the foot/endnote marker. Then, of course, if I added more text I had to move the foot/endnotes around manually. It was grueling. Later, I remember my amazement in using word processing software that automatically moved the foot/endnotes around as needed. I was astounded!

Still, one problem remained: pulling together bibliographic information. Every teacher had a different desired format. It was easy to lose periods, commas, and other punctuation in the transfer of information. To my delight, I discovered bibliographic software early in grad school and have never looked back.

I started out using EndNote but quickly became frustrated at the cost of updates. I was especially concerned at the cost for the sake of my undergraduate students, for whom shelling out anything over $25 can sometimes be a concern. So when I started my work at Wheaton, I switched to Mendeley and have never looked back.

Now, I’m teaching courses in which excellent communication of information and thoughts is an important part of our department’s assessment plan. Aside from official assessment, I’m passionate about building our physics majors’ abilities in managing information for both ease and quality of communication. So early on, in our sophomore computer modeling class, I start talking to them about using bibliographic management software. They’re getting this talk as well in my junior/senior mechanics class, and they’ll be getting it this spring as well when I start teaching our advanced lab course. And Mendeley is now a part of my research program; my research students are expected to set up an account and we use a group to share journal articles. I’ve been recommending Mendeley because it has no cost to start using, a feature which is important to me in considering what my students can and can’t pay for. I want them to start building their own library of references that they can carry on to whatever they go on to do. And I want them to start getting used to a social side of academic communication as well. Mendeley fits all these.

What can Mendeley not do? As of right now, it doesn’t have all the bibliographic forms I need for the journals I target, but they’re adding new journals all the time. Syncing between computers isn’t perfect either, but it’s getting better and better. I’m glad to be part of the development of a tool that works well with the way research is done – not the other way around, having to work your research around a tool.

And so this fall I signed up to be a Mendeley advisor, willing and able to spread the word about the program. You can check out my advisor page here. Any questions about using Mendeley (or reference management in general? Is anyone else talking to their physics majors about information management?) Let’s start a discussion in the comments!